• Fritsch GmbH Mahlen und Messen | Probenaufbereitung und Partikelmessung

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    • Analysis of lead in toys
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      Contact Applications Laboratory

      FRITSCH Applications Laboratory Ulrich Gerber
      Ulrich Gerber

      Phone: 0049 67 84 70 122

      gerber(at)fritsch.de

    • FRITSCH mills in environment

      Your application - our solution: Find out more about the perfect sample preparation in the area of environment. Read our application reports with tips about comminution or take a look in our practical grinding report data base with numerous sample grindings with detailed information.

       

      • Reports from this industry
      • Grinding reports from this industry

      Analysis of lead in toys

      Lead is a toxic heavy metal. Approx. 90 % of the incorporated lead is deposited in the bones and the teeth. Because lead is released very slowly, it will be accumulated over the time in the body. This is dangerous especially for children.  The European Norm EN 71-3 regulates the limit of lead in toys. Furthermore the US norm ASTM F 963-07 regulates the concentration of lead in paints and coatings for toys (max. 600 mg/kg).

      An adequate sample preparation is necessary to determine if toys fulfil these norms. The first step is to separate the different parts of the sample.

      Pre-grinding with PULVERISETTE 19

      For the pre-grinding we use the Universal Cutting Mill PULVERISETTE 19 or the Power Cutting Mill PULVERISETTE 25. The main advantage of these mills is, that you can remove all grinding parts without an additional tool. This makes them very easy to clean and cross-contaminations are avoided.

       

      Analytical fineness after milling with Variable Speed Rotor Mill PULVERISETTE 14, 0.5 mm sieve

      The sample preparation showed here was done with a plastic toy. Of course any wooden toy is also applicable.

      Downloads / Grinding reports / Links

      Download the FRITSCH-report as PDF-file

      Analysis of lead in toys

       

      Detailed grinding reports

      Plastic

      Wood

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